{"id":2299594,"date":"2024-10-17T10:18:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T07:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/?p=2299594"},"modified":"2024-10-17T10:18:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T07:18:43","slug":"viinapuude-loikamine-sugisel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/viinapuude-loikamine-sugisel\/","title":{"rendered":"Viinapuude l\u00f5ikamine s\u00fcgisel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viinapuu l\u00f5ikamine<\/a> ja katmine on sageli ka staa\u017eikama aiapidaja jaoks \u00fcks parajalt segane v\u00e4rk, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata siis algajatest. Aga kui p\u00f5him\u00f5tted enda jaoks selgeks teha, ei olegi asi enam keeruline.<\/p>\n

Miks peab l\u00f5ikama viinapuud igal s\u00fcgisel?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Viinapuu on v\u00e4ga lopsaka kasvuga. Kui sa teda \u00fcldse ei l\u00f5ika, on varsti kasvuhoones tihe padrik, kust leiab vaid v\u00e4ikesi ja hapusid marjakribalaid. Piltlikult \u00f6eldes tuleb niipalju, kui p\u00f5\u00f5sas suve jooksul kasvab, s\u00fcgisel \u00e4ra l\u00f5igata, muidu ei mahu ta varsti enam kasvuhoonesse \u00e4ra.<\/p>\n

\u00d5igesti l\u00f5igates j\u00e4\u00e4vad alles k\u00f5ige saagikamad oksad, p\u00f5\u00f5sas p\u00fcsib parajalt tihe ja iga kobar ehk tari saab p\u00e4ikest. Vaid nii kasvatab viinapuu ilusaid suuri ja magusaid marju. Vormis p\u00fcsimiseks tuleb p\u00f5\u00f5sale teha kindlasti ka suvist l\u00f5ikust, et tema lopsakust taltsutada.<\/p>\n

Viinapuud tuleb l\u00f5ikama hakata kohe noore taimena, sest siis on olukord kogu aeg kontrolli all. Kui lased p\u00f5\u00f5sal metsistuda, on v\u00e4ga raske ja sageli v\u00f5imatu seal mingit s\u00fcsteemi looma hakata.<\/p>\n

Miks l\u00f5igata s\u00fcgisel ja mitte kevadel?\"Tumedad<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Viinapuu v\u00e4rsked l\u00f5ikehaavad hakkavad kevadel v\u00e4ga tugevalt mahla jooksma. \u00a0Noorem p\u00f5\u00f5sas j\u00e4\u00e4b seet\u00f5ttu n\u00f5rgaks ja v\u00f5ib isegi otsad anda. Sellep\u00e4rast viinapuule kevadine l\u00f5ikus ei sobigi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcgisene l\u00f5ikus tehakse v\u00f5imalikult hilja, vahetult enne talve. See s\u00f5ltub antud aasta ilmast. Tavaliselt saabub sobiv aeg oktoobri l\u00f5pus v\u00f5i novembri algul, aga l\u00f5igata v\u00f5ib hiljemgi. L\u00f5ikehaavad j\u00f5uavad kevadeks piisavalt kuivada ja oksad ei hakka elut\u00e4htsat mahla niristama.<\/p>\n

L\u00f5igates on \u00fcks nipp, kuidas tekitada okstele n-\u00f6 korgid, mis ei lase mahlal haavast v\u00e4lja pressida: kui oled l\u00f5ikamiskoha v\u00e4lja valinud, siis vaata, kus on viimane allesj\u00e4\u00e4v pung. L\u00f5ika nii, et punga kohale j\u00e4\u00e4ks terve s\u00f5lmevahe pikkune oksajupp. Ehk teisis\u00f5nu: tee l\u00f5ige esimese \u00e4ral\u00f5igatava punga alt. S\u00f5lmevahe kuivab \u00e4ra ning ongi nagu kork.<\/p>\n

Millal on viinapuude l\u00f5ikamiseks k\u00f5ige \u00f5igem aeg?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kui p\u00f5\u00f5salt on lehed langenud, siis oota veel paar-kolm n\u00e4dalat. Alles siis v\u00f5ta k\u00e4\u00e4rid<\/a> k\u00e4te.<\/p>\n

Miks peab ootama? Sellep\u00e4rast, et siis j\u00f5uavad \u00fcheaastased oksad korgistuda ning lehtedes ja v\u00f5rsetes olnud toitained on liikunud korgistunud okstesse, t\u00fcvesse ja juurtesse. Kui sa l\u00f5ikad liiga vara, l\u00e4heb palju v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslikke varuaineid kaduma.<\/p>\n

Kevadel istutatud taime k\u00e4rpimine<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"HeledadNoort viinapuud k\u00e4rbi tugevalt: j\u00e4ta oksale alles vaid 3\u20134 punga. Teisis\u00f5nu: l\u00f5ika 4. v\u00f5i 5. punga alt. \u00c4ra karda niimoodi l\u00f5igata ka siis, kui taim kasvatas suve jooksul uhked paarimeetrised v\u00f5rsed. Muidugi on sul kahju need n\u00fc\u00fcd \u00e4ra l\u00f5igata, aga tugev l\u00f5ikus teeb vaid head. J\u00e4rgmisel aastal kasvavad allesj\u00e4\u00e4nud juppidest tugevad v\u00f5rsed ja \u00fclej\u00e4rgmisel aastal saab juba esimesi marju s\u00fc\u00fca.<\/p>\n

Vanem p\u00f5\u00f5sas<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00f5igepealt l\u00f5ika \u00e4ra rohekad korgistumata oksatipud, v\u00e4\u00e4nlad ja kobarate j\u00e4\u00e4nused, valest kohast (nt t\u00fcvelt) kasvanud oksad. Eemalda k\u00f5ik peenikesed ja l\u00fchikesed oksad, mille saagiv\u00f5ime on niru. Kui vahepeal oli \u00f6\u00f6k\u00fclma, mis v\u00f5ttis \u00e4ra korralikult korgistumata v\u00f5rseosad, l\u00f5ika need kindlasti \u00e4ra, sest surnud oksi pole m\u00f5tet hoida.<\/p>\n

Viljaoks on see, millel olevad v\u00f5rsed kasvatasid marju. L\u00f5ika see \u00e4ra, aga nii, et t\u00fcvele l\u00e4him puitunud v\u00f5rse j\u00e4\u00e4b alles. Sellest saab j\u00e4rgmisel aastal uus viljaoks: sinna kasvavad v\u00f5rsed, mis \u00f5itsevad ja viljuvad. K\u00e4rbi alles j\u00e4etud v\u00f5rset nii, et see j\u00e4\u00e4b umbes meetri pikkuseks.<\/p>\n

Kui sellel jutu juurde vaadata m\u00f5nest ajakirjast v\u00f5i k\u00e4siraamatust ka jooniseid, saab asi selgemaks. K\u00f5ige parem on muidugi minna kogenud viinamarjakasvataja juurde \u00f5ppep\u00e4evale, sest praktika on parim \u00f5petaja ja kogu aeg saab n\u00f5u k\u00fcsida.<\/p>\n

Katmisega \u00e4ra kiirusta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Katmise<\/a> peale m\u00f5tle alles siis, kui maapind on kergelt (m\u00f5ne cm s\u00fcgavuselt) k\u00fclmunud. Kui sa katad varem, on katte all veel soe ja niiske ning pungad hauduvad \u00e4ra. Liiga agar on ohtlik olla. Pigem v\u00f5id katmisega hilineda, sest k\u00fcmmekond k\u00fclmakraadi ei tee okstele veel midagi.<\/p>\n

Seo p\u00f5\u00f5sale j\u00e4\u00e4nud oksad kokku ja painuta piki rida maha. Kata kuuseokste, lehtede, turba v\u00f5i mullaga. Kate peab olema kindlasti kuiv ja \u00f5hurikas. Kui viinapuu kasvab v\u00e4ljas, siis aseta peale midagi vettpidavat, n\u00e4iteks t\u00f5rvapapp v\u00f5i paksem kile. J\u00e4ta servad m\u00f5nest kohast lahti, et \u00f5hk saaks katte alla liikuda.<\/p>\n

Tasub teada, et paljusid sorte ei peagi katma. Vaata k\u00e4siraamatust, kui vastupidav ja k\u00fclmakindel sort sul on, ja v\u00f5ib-olla ei peagi katmisega vaeva n\u00e4gema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viinapuu l\u00f5ikamine ja katmine on sageli ka staa\u017eikama aiapidaja jaoks \u00fcks parajalt segane v\u00e4rk, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata siis algajatest. Aga kui p\u00f5him\u00f5tted enda jaoks selgeks teha, ei olegi asi enam keeruline. Miks peab l\u00f5ikama viinapuud igal s\u00fcgisel? Viinapuu on v\u00e4ga lopsaka kasvuga. Kui sa teda \u00fcldse ei l\u00f5ika, on varsti kasvuhoones tihe padrik, kust leiab vaid v\u00e4ikesi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10268,"featured_media":2299595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16040],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2299594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sugis-aias"],"yoast_head":"\nViinapuude l\u00f5ikamine s\u00fcgisel - Horticom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Viinapuu l\u00f5ikamine ja katmine on sageli ka staa\u017eikama aiapidaja jaoks \u00fcks parajalt segane v\u00e4rk, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata siis algajatest.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/viinapuude-loikamine-sugisel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Viinapuude l\u00f5ikamine s\u00fcgisel - 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