{"id":2327737,"date":"2025-01-06T17:08:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T15:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/?p=2327737"},"modified":"2025-01-07T10:38:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T08:38:17","slug":"talv-teeb-aias-pahandust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/talv-teeb-aias-pahandust\/","title":{"rendered":"Talv teeb aias pahandust"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eesti talv on v\u00e4ga tujukas: \u00fchel p\u00e4eval ladistab sadada ja tuleb jalga panna kummikud, siis l\u00e4heb aga j\u00e4rsult kr\u00f5bek\u00fclmaks. Aiapidaja peab olema kogu aeg valvel ja tegutsema vastavalt olukorrale, et taimed ei l\u00e4mbuks veeloigus v\u00f5i l\u00f5ikava k\u00fclma k\u00e4es \u00e4ra ei k\u00fclmuks.<\/p>\n

Pakane saabub lumeta maale<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u00f5ige ohtlikum on olukord, kui lund ei ole ja l\u00e4heb v\u00e4ga k\u00fclmaks. Paljudel aiapidajatel on veel valusalt meeles \u00fcks talv aastaid tagasi. Tookord oli jaanuari alguses nii soe, et aias \u00f5itsesid kannikesed, ja siis tabas paljast maad 30-kraadine k\u00fclm. See tegi peenardel puhta t\u00f6\u00f6, l\u00e4ksid isegi aedfloksid ja m\u00e4gisibulad, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata maasikatest.\"Talv<\/p>\n

Tasub teada, et maasika risoomi kahjustavad juba 5\u20136 miinuskraadi, \u201312\u00b0 korral aga taimed hukkuvad. Kui lund ei ole, aga v\u00e4ljas on suured miinuskraadid, siis laota peenrale ajutiseks katteks viltjas pakasekangas<\/a> v\u00f5i mitu kihti talveloori<\/a>, sobib ka katteloor<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kui neid aiakangaid pole k\u00e4ep\u00e4rast, v\u00f5id peenrale panna k\u00fclmakaitseks kas v\u00f5i vanad tekid ja vaibad. Hea, kui on v\u00f5tta kuivi lehti ja neid \u00fcmber maasikapuhmikute s\u00e4ttida. Kriitilises olukorras v\u00f5ib appi v\u00f5tta isegi ajalehed, sest paber, eriti mitmekihiliselt, hoiab h\u00e4sti sooja. K\u00f5vema k\u00fclmaga m\u00e4ssi ka \u00f5rnemad lehtpuud ja -p\u00f5\u00f5sad (noored magnooliad, parukapuud, kauni veigela ja nipponi enela sordid jne) pakasekanga sisse. \u00dcles ja alla j\u00e4ta v\u00e4ike ava, et \u00f5hk saaks liikuda. Kui lund ei ole v\u00f5i maapinda katab vaid \u00f5huke kirme, tuleb kindlasti kaitsta ka juuri, sest muidu pole v\u00f5ra katmisest kasu. Kasuta koorepuru, vetth\u00fclgavat turvast, vanu tekke-vaipu.<\/p>\n

Roniroose ja viinapuid polnud mingit vajadust katta seni, kuni olid pehmed ja vihmased ilmad. Suurema k\u00fclma saabudes kulub neile aga pakasekangas v\u00e4gagi \u00e4ra. Kui l\u00e4heb j\u00e4lle sajuseks, v\u00f5ta paks viltjas kate taimedelt \u00e4ra. Kui kangas l\u00e4bi vettib, siis see enam sooja ei hoia.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4hese lumega pakase aeg on ohtlik ka v\u00e4iksemas tiigis talvituvatele vesiroosidele, mis v\u00f5ivad seal \u00e4ra k\u00fclmuda. Siis kuhja j\u00e4\u00e4le k\u00fclmakaitseks puulehti v\u00f5i aseta sinna kuuseoksi, mis aitavad lund koguda. Lumeta ajal \u00e4ra v\u00e4ga palju murul k\u00e4i, sest k\u00fclmunud rohi on habras.<\/p>\n

Ohtlik j\u00e4\u00e4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kui lumevaipa pole ja k\u00fclm j\u00e4\u00e4tab vesistele kohtadele murus j\u00e4\u00e4kooriku, j\u00e4\u00e4vad taimed selle all \u00f5hupuudusesse. Purusta loikudele ja radadele tekkinud j\u00e4\u00e4, et murutaimed saaksid hingata. Lisaks v\u00f5ivad taimed j\u00e4\u00e4 all kergesti ka \u00e4ra k\u00fclmuda, kuna j\u00e4\u00e4 juhib soojust paremini kui kohev lumi. J\u00e4\u00e4ga kaetud alale ei saa moodustuda \u00fchtlast lumevaipa, sest tuul puhub sealt kerge lume \u00e4ra.<\/p>\n

Igalt poolt ei saa j\u00e4\u00e4kihti purustada, sel juhul v\u00f5ib sinna puistata turbapuru v\u00f5i tuhka. J\u00e4\u00e4 muutub urbseks ning sulab rutem. Paks j\u00e4\u00e4koorik on ohtlik ka seet\u00f5ttu, et see sulab ilma soojenedes aeglaselt ning taimedele hakkab liiga tegema pikalt paigal seisev sulavesi.<\/p>\n

Paljudes kohtades \u2013 trepil, garaa\u017ei sisses\u00f5iduteel, v\u00e4rava taga k\u00f5nniteel\u00f5igul \u2013 on vaja h\u00e4sti ruttu j\u00e4\u00e4st ja lumest lahti saada. Seal tasub kasutada spetsiaalset j\u00e4\u00e4- ja lumesulatajat<\/a> (t\u00e4navasool). Spetsiaalse koostisega helbed v\u00f5i graanulid kiirendavad oluliselt sulamisprotsessi. Lisaks on see t\u00f5hus abiline ka j\u00e4\u00e4tunud v\u00e4ravate ja uste vabastamiseks.<\/p>\n

Liigniiskuse ohud\"Talv<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vahel sajab meil keset talvegi pikalt vihma. Kui muru juba lirtsub ja peenardel lainetab, tuleb vee mujale suunamiseks kaevata \u00e4ravoolurennid. Kaeva need kasv\u00f5i muru sisse, sest muru on kevadel lihtne korda teha, hulga t\u00fclikam on aga hakata liigniiskuse t\u00f5ttu hukkunud p\u00fcsikute asemele uusi hankima.<\/p>\n

Eriti tundlikud on liigniiskuse suhtes n\u00e4iteks p\u00e4evak\u00fcbarate ja siilk\u00fcbarate uued sordid, m\u00e4rga ei talu lavendlid, kanarbikud ja eerikad.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4ga vesisest paigast v\u00f5ib tundlikumad liigid-sordid isegi labidaga mujale kuivemasse kohta turba sisse t\u00f5sta, et nad talve ikka \u00fcle elaksid. Kui taimed j\u00e4\u00e4vad t\u00e4iesti vee sisse, siis nad l\u00e4mbuvad ning kevadel on peenar t\u00fchi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcldse ei kannata liigniiskust igihaljad padjandtaimed (kivirikud, aubrieetad, padjandfloksid, liivateed, m\u00e4gisibulad), samuti leviisiad, t\u00e4\u00e4kliiliad, paljud sibullilled. Neile pane katuseks peale pleki- v\u00f5i eterniidit\u00fckk, veelgi parem on aga klaas, sest see laseb valgust l\u00e4bi. Katuse all on kuiv ja \u00f5hk liigub.<\/p>\n

Kile, eriti kui kinnitad k\u00f5ik servad mullaga, ei sobi aga \u00fcldse katmiseks: \u00f5hupuuduses hauduvatest taimedest saab kevadeks kompost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eesti talv on v\u00e4ga tujukas: \u00fchel p\u00e4eval ladistab sadada ja tuleb jalga panna kummikud, siis l\u00e4heb aga j\u00e4rsult kr\u00f5bek\u00fclmaks. Aiapidaja peab olema kogu aeg valvel ja tegutsema vastavalt olukorrale, et taimed ei l\u00e4mbuks veeloigus v\u00f5i l\u00f5ikava k\u00fclma k\u00e4es \u00e4ra ei k\u00fclmuks. Pakane saabub lumeta maale K\u00f5ige ohtlikum on olukord, kui lund ei ole ja l\u00e4heb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10268,"featured_media":2327816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3091,16364],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2327737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogi","category-talv-aias"],"yoast_head":"\nTalv teeb aias pahandust - Horticom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aiapidaja peab talvel olema kogu aeg valvel ja tegutsema vastavalt olukorrale, et taimed ei k\u00fclmuks v\u00f5i liigniiskuse k\u00e4es \u00e4ra ei l\u00e4mbuks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/horticom.ee\/e-pood\/talv-teeb-aias-pahandust\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"et_EE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Talv teeb aias pahandust - 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